Publications | European Stability Mechanism

tokenised finance - 1540

Europe in the global stablecoin debate: risks and opportunities

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Sharing the risk: a European approach to natural catastrophe risk management

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Capital markets union redux: towards a deeper and more accessible savings and investments union

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Broadening the scope of risk sharing through a European backstop for natural catastrophes

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Geoeconomic fragmentation: Implications for the euro area and ASEAN+3 regions

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Global efforts to fight the consequences of climate change: the role of Regional Financing Arrangements

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Wholesale central bank digital currency – the safe way to debt capital market efficiency

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The case for a loan-based euro area stability fund