Publications24 Annual reports Working papers Discussion Papers Conference proceedings Evaluations ESG Other publications ESM 24 Broadening the scope of risk sharing through a European backstop for natural catastrophes ESM 23 Geoeconomic fragmentation: Implications for the euro area and ASEAN+3 regions ESM 21 Global efforts to fight the consequences of climate change: the role of Regional Financing Arrangements ESM 22 Wholesale central bank digital currency – the safe way to debt capital market efficiency ESM 20 The case for a loan-based euro area stability fund ESM 19 How programme evaluations can benefit from quality of life considerations ESM 18 Regional responses to the Covid-19 crisis: a comparative study from economic, policy, and institutional perspectives ESM 17 EU fiscal rules: reform considerations ESM 16 The euro in the world More content is coming your way
ESM 21 Global efforts to fight the consequences of climate change: the role of Regional Financing Arrangements
ESM 18 Regional responses to the Covid-19 crisis: a comparative study from economic, policy, and institutional perspectives
