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Publications

DP 23 cover
23
Discussion Papers

Geoeconomic fragmentation: Implications for the euro area and ASEAN+3 regions

ESM
DP 21 cover
21
Discussion Papers

Global efforts to fight the consequences of climate change: the role of Regional Financing Arrangements

ESM
DP22 cover
22
Discussion Papers

Wholesale central bank digital currency – the safe way to debt capital market efficiency

ESM
DP-20-1920-889
20
Discussion Papers

The case for a loan-based euro area stability fund

ESM